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Background: A treatment algorithm and screening examination have been developed to guide patient management and prospectively determine potential for highly active individuals to succeed with nonoperative care after anterior cruciate ligament rupture.

Objective: To prospectively characterize and classify the entire population of highly active individuals over a 10-year period and provide final outcomes for individuals who elected nonoperative care.

Methods: Inclusion criteria included presentation within 7 months of the index injury and an International Knee Documentation Committee level I or II activity level before injury. Concomitant injury, unresolved impairments, and a screening examination were used as criteria to guide management and classify individuals as noncopers (poor potential) or potential copers (good potential) for nonoperative care.

Results: A total of 832 highly active patients with subacute anterior cruciate ligament tears were seen over the 10-year period; 315 had concomitant injuries, 87 had unresolved impairments, and 85 did not participate in the classification algorithm. The remaining 345 patients (216 men, 129 women) participated in the screening examination a mean of 6 weeks after the index injury. There were 199 subjects classified as noncopers and 146 as potential copers. Sixty-three of 88 potential copers successfully returned to preinjury activities without surgery, with 25 of these patients not undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction at the time of follow-up.

Conclusion: The classification algorithm is an effective tool for prospectively identifying individuals early after anterior cruciate ligament injury who want to pursue nonoperative care or must delay surgical intervention and have good potential to do so.



NAVIGATION


         

 

New automated breast ultrasound system automatically acquires volumes and offers intelligent clinical applications. Siemens Healthcare recently introduced the Acuson S2000 Automated Breast Volume Scanner (ABVS), the first multi-use ultrasound breast system that automatically acquires volume images of the breast.

 

As part of its ongoing effort to improve patient outcomes for spinal procedures and reduce non-routine patient discharges for its hospital customers, Salient Surgical Technologies, Inc. today unveiled the Aquamantys™ Epidural Vein Sealer (EVS) bipolar device at the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) Annual Meeting in Las Vegas, NV.

 

A team of orthopedic surgeons and kinesiologists from the Université de Montréal and its affiliated Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital Research Centre will be honoured with the Hip Society’s John Charnley Award - the most prestigious award in the field of hip surgery. The award will be presented on February 28, 2009, in Las Vegas. As North American pioneers in the development of new knee and hip replacement technologies, Drs.

 

Royal Philips Electronics (NYSE: PHG, AEX: PHI) announced the first 3D imaging results obtained with a new imaging technology called Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI). The technology, which uses the magnetic properties of iron-oxide nanoparticles injected into the bloodstream, has been used in a pre-clinical study to generate unprecedented real-time images of arterial blood flow and volumetric heart motion.

 

DePuy Orthopaedics, Inc. (DePuy), a global leader in devices for joint replacement and trauma, today announced the launch of the aSphere™ M-Spec Femoral Head, a new metal hip bearing option that potentially reduces cumulative wear by 80 percent and associated ion release by 77 percent compared with conventional metal-on-metal technology.1 The announcement was made here at the 76th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS).

 

Described in an advance, online publication of the journal Nature Biotechnology on February 22, 2009, the team’s general method could be adapted for detecting a wide variety of compounds, including many that are relevant to diagnostic medicine and environmental work. “This technology could be used to measure drugs and metabolites in the body or to measure toxic compounds in soil or groundwater,” says Professor Gerald Joyce, M.D., Ph.D.

 

Next time you have an unlucky encounter with a crab’s pinchers, consider that the claw tips may be reinforced with bromine-rich biomaterial 1.5 times harder than acrylic glass and extremely fracture resistant, says a University of Oregon scientist. Residents on the U.S. West Coast may have had close encounters with the biomaterial — detailed by a seven-member team in a paper published online in advance of regular publication in the Journal of Structural Biology.

 

A team of Vanderbilt scientists have invented the world’s smallest version of the periscope and are using it to look at cells and other micro-organisms from several sides at once. “With an off-the-shelf laboratory microscope you only see cells from one side, the top,” says team member Chris Janetopoulos, assistant professor of biological sciences. “Not only can we see the tops of cells, we can view their sides as well - something biologists almost never see.

 

 




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